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Topic guideUpdated 2026-02-27

New Mexico DUI Penalties — Fines, Jail & Probation

Common consequences to discuss with counsel.

DWI penalties in New Mexico escalate significantly with each subsequent offense and with aggravating factors like high BAC §66-8-102. Understanding the penalty structure helps you assess the stakes and make informed decisions.

First offense §66-8-102

A first DWI in New Mexico is classified as a misdemeanor.

  • Jail: 0 days (standard); 48 consecutive hours (aggravated DWI) minimum to 90 days maximum
  • Fine: $300 to $500
  • License suspension: 1 year
  • Substance abuse program: screening program and DWI school (driver rehabilitation program) mandatory
  • Community service: 24 hours minimum mandatory
  • Probation: available

Second offense

  • Jail: 96 consecutive hours minimum to 364 days maximum
  • Fine: $500 to $1,000
  • License suspension: 2 years

Third and subsequent offenses

  • Jail/prison: 30 consecutive days minimum to 364 days maximum
  • Fine: $750 to $1,000
  • License suspension: 3 years
  • Felony threshold: fourth offense is a fourth-degree felony (up to 18 months prison, 6 months mandatory)

Penalty comparison by offense tier

OffenseJail RangeFine RangeLicense Suspension
First DWI0 days (standard); 48 consecutive hours (aggravated DWI)–90 days §66-8-102$300–$500 §66-8-1021 year §66-8-102
Second DWI96 consecutive hours–364 days §66-8-102$500–$1,000 §66-8-1022 years §66-8-102
Third DWI30 consecutive days–364 days §66-8-102$750–$1,000 §66-8-1023 years §66-8-102

Lookback period

New Mexico uses a lifetime (priors never wash out) Lookback period to determine how prior offenses affect sentencing. Only DWI convictions within this window count toward the escalating penalty tiers.

Enhanced penalties for aggravating factors §66-8-102(D)

  • BAC ≥ 0.16
  • Refusal to submit to chemical test
  • DWI causing bodily injury

What these penalties mean in practice

Mandatory minimums cannot be suspended or reduced by the judge — they must be served. Fines do not include surcharges, court costs, and program fees, which can substantially increase the total financial impact. License suspension affects employment, insurance rates, and daily logistics.

⚠Penalty ranges are statutory minimums and maximums. The actual sentence depends on the facts, the judge, local practice, and the quality of the defense. An experienced DWI attorney can often identify mitigating factors or procedural issues that affect the outcome.
Prepare for Your Consultation
Quick checklist (DUI)
Dates matter. If you have paperwork, bring it.
Citation or arrest
paperwork
Court dates
or hearing notices
Your timeline of events
(brief)
General preparation tips only. Deadlines vary by facts and jurisdiction.
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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

General answers to common questions. Specific outcomes depend on your facts and timing.

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