Virginia Traffic Law Guide — Tickets, Points & Penalties
Traffic violations, point system, license suspension, and your rights after a traffic citation in Virginia.
A traffic citation may seem minor, but the consequences — fines, points on your license, insurance increases, and potential suspension — can add up fast. You have options after receiving a ticket: pay the fine, attend traffic school, or contest the charge in court. Each choice carries different implications for your driving record and your wallet. Understanding those options before you decide is how you protect your license and limit long-term costs.
Virginia's Point System
Virginia uses a Points system to track driving violations. Virginia uses a DMV demerit point system: 3 points for minor violations, 4 points for moving violations, 6 points for serious violations like reckless driving or DUI. Drivers can earn +1 safe driving point per year (up to +5). Negative balance triggers advisory letter, probation, or suspension.
Common Traffic Violations and Penalties
| Penalty | Points | |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding | Fine of up to $250 for general speeding | Varies by speed |
| Reckless Driving | Class 1 misdemeanor — up to 12 months jail, up to $2,500 fine, 6 demerit points, potential license suspension of up to 6 months; a criminal conviction that appears on criminal record | Major violation |
| Red Light/Stop Sign | Fine $50 for camera ($100 for second offense) | Varies |
| Driving Without Insurance | Suspension + fine §46.2-391 | Major violation |
Speed Limits in Virginia
Virginia's speed limits are: 25 mph residential, 55 mph rural, 65-70 mph interstate §46.2-870. Exceeding these limits can result in fines, points, and increased insurance premiums.
Your Options After a Traffic Citation
Traffic School / Defensive Driving
Virginia Driver Improvement Clinic (8-hour course) may dismiss eligible violations or reduce demerit points; court approval required; available once every 24 months for dismissal. Taking a defensive driving course can help keep your record clean and insurance rates low.
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Frequently Asked Questions
General answers to common questions. Specific outcomes depend on your facts and timing.
If you have a deadline, court notice, or upcoming hearing, mention it when requesting assistance so timing can be evaluated promptly.