Should I wait for my court date to hire an attorney?

No. An attorney should be consulted as early as possible because the administrative hearing deadline begins running from arrest, not from the court date. Early involvement also allows preservation of evidence that may otherwise be lost.

What if I was not read my rights?

Miranda rights must be given before custodial interrogation. Failure to Mirandize may affect the admissibility of certain statements, but it does not automatically dismiss the case. Chemical test results, officer observations, and other evidence may still be admissible.

Can I drive while the case is pending?

It depends on whether you requested the administrative hearing and the outcome [§ 46.2-391.2]. Virginia does not offer restricted driving privileges during the administrative suspension.

Topic guideUpdated 2026-02-27

After a DUI Arrest in Virginia — Next Steps

Q: What is the first thing I should do after a DUI/DWI arrest?

Request the administrative hearing within No fixed filing deadline — review may be requested at any time during the period of the suspension from the general district court (or the court with jurisdiction over juveniles) of the jurisdiction where the arrest was made; the court reviews the suspension within the same time period as it hears an appeal from an order denying or fixing bail [§ 46.2-391.2]. This is the most time-sensitive deadline and it cannot be extended.

Timing issues.

The hours and days immediately following a DUI/DWI arrest in Virginia are when the most time-sensitive decisions must be made. Both the criminal and administrative tracks have deadlines that begin running from the moment of arrest §46.2-391.2.

Immediate priorities after arrest

Request the administrative hearing

You have No fixed filing deadline — review may be requested at any time during the period of the suspension from the general district court (or the court with jurisdiction over juveniles) of the jurisdiction where the arrest was made; the court reviews the suspension within the same time period as it hears an appeal from an order denying or fixing bail to request a hearing to contest the license suspension §46.2-391.2. This deadline is separate from any court date and cannot be extended.

Document everything while it is fresh

Write down the sequence of events: where you were stopped, what the officer said, what tests were requested, how you responded, who was present. This information fades quickly and becomes harder to reconstruct later.

Preserve physical evidence

Keep all paperwork from the arrest — the citation, any temporary license, bond documents, and the implied consent form. Take photos of any relevant conditions (road, weather, signage).

Consult an attorney before the first court date

An attorney can evaluate both the criminal case and the administrative action simultaneously, identify procedural issues, and ensure no deadlines are missed.

The administrative track starts immediately

The administrative suspension for a first offense in Virginia is License (or privilege to drive) suspended immediately upon arrest; the suspension period is 7 days for a first charge, 60 days if charged with a second offense, and until the day and time of trial if charged with a third or subsequent offense §46.2-391.2. No restricted or hardship license is available during the administrative suspension period.

The criminal track timeline

The criminal case proceeds on a slower timeline. The first court appearance (Arraignment) is set weeks after the arrest. At arraignment, you enter a plea, the court addresses bond conditions, and future dates are set.

💡Between the arrest and the first court date, the administrative track may have already progressed significantly. Do not assume that the criminal court date is the first deadline that matters.

Common mistakes in the first 48 hours

Missing the administrative hearing deadline (No fixed filing deadline — review may be requested at any time during the period of the suspension from the general district court (or the court with jurisdiction over juveniles) of the jurisdiction where the arrest was made; the court reviews the suspension within the same time period as it hears an appeal from an order denying or fixing bail)
Discussing the case on social media or with anyone other than an attorney
Assuming the case will "go away" because you feel you were not impaired
Ignoring bond conditions (such as no-alcohol provisions or random testing)
Waiting for the court date before seeking legal advice

⚠The administrative hearing deadline is the most time-critical item. If you do nothing else in the first few days, ensure this deadline is met.

Prepare for Your Consultation

Quick checklist (DUI)

Dates matter. If you have paperwork, bring it.

Citation or arrest

paperwork

Court dates

or hearing notices

Your timeline of events

(brief)

General preparation tips only. Deadlines vary by facts and jurisdiction.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

General answers to common questions. Specific outcomes depend on your facts and timing.

If you have a deadline, court notice, or upcoming hearing, mention it when requesting assistance so timing can be evaluated promptly.

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Legal authoritiesStatutes referenced on this page

Va. Code § 46.2-391.2

Administrative hearing deadline

You have No fixed filing deadline — review may be requested at any time during the period of the suspension from the general district court (or the court with jurisdiction over juveniles) of the jurisdiction where the arrest was made; the court reviews the suspension within the same time period as it hears an appeal from an order denying or fixing bail to request a hearing to contest the license suspension. Missing this deadline waives the right to contest.

Deadline: No fixed filing deadline — review may be requested at any time during the period of the suspension from the general district court (or the court with jurisdiction over juveniles) of the jurisdiction where the arrest was made; the court reviews the suspension within the same time period as it hears an appeal from an order denying or fixing bail from arrest or notice
First offense suspension: License (or privilege to drive) suspended immediately upon arrest; the suspension period is 7 days for a first charge, 60 days if charged with a second offense, and until the day and time of trial if charged with a third or subsequent offense

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Verified 2026-09-22 · quarterly review

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