How do I prove discrimination?

You can show direct evidence (discriminatory statements, policies) or circumstantial evidence (differential treatment, statistical patterns, pretext for stated reasons) [42 U.S.C. 2000e-2].

What happens after I file?

The agency investigates, attempts mediation or conciliation, and may issue findings. If unresolved, you receive a right-to-sue letter allowing you to file a lawsuit.

Topic guideUpdated 2026-02-27

Utah Workplace Discrimination — Filing a Complaint

Q: What counts as workplace discrimination?

Discrimination occurs when an employer treats you less favorably because of a protected characteristic. Under the Utah Antidiscrimination Act, protected classes include: race, color, sex, pregnancy/childbirth, age (40+), religion, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity — applies to employers with 15+ employees; adds sexual orientation and gender identity beyond federal law [§ 34A-5-106].

Q: How long do I have to file a complaint?

180 days from the alleged discriminatory act [§ 34A-5-107].

Q: Can I file with both the state agency and EEOC?

Yes. UALD is a deferral agency with the EEOC under a worksharing agreement; charges are cross-filed; employee must request a right-to-sue notice from UALD before filing a state court action; UALD has 180 days to investigate before notice may be requested. Filing with one agency can often satisfy the requirements of the other through cross-filing agreements.

Protected classes, filing deadlines, and how to pursue a discrimination claim under Utah and federal law.

The Utah Antidiscrimination Act prohibits employment discrimination in Utah §34A-5-106.

Protected Classes

Under Utah law, employers cannot discriminate based on: race, color, sex, pregnancy/childbirth, age (40+), religion, national origin, disability, sexual orientation, gender identity — applies to employers with 15+ employees; adds sexual orientation and gender identity beyond federal law.

Federal laws (Title VII, ADA, ADEA) provide additional protections for employees of employers with 15+ employees (20+ for age discrimination).

Types of Discrimination

Disparate treatment — intentional discrimination based on a protected characteristic

Disparate impact — neutral policies that disproportionately affect a protected group

Failure to accommodate — refusing reasonable accommodations for disability or religion

Harassment — creating a Hostile work environment based on a protected characteristic

Filing a Discrimination Complaint

You have 180 days from the alleged discriminatory act §34A-5-107. UALD is a deferral agency with the EEOC under a worksharing agreement; charges are cross-filed; employee must request a right-to-sue notice from UALD before filing a state court action; UALD has 180 days to investigate before notice may be requested.

	Details
State Agency	Utah Antidiscrimination and Labor Division (UALD)
Federal Agency	EEOC
State Deadline	180 days from the alleged discriminatory act §34A-5-107
Federal Deadline	180 days (300 with deferral) [42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5]

⚠Filing deadlines are strictly enforced. Missing the deadline typically bars your claim entirely, regardless of its merits.

✓File with both the state agency and EEOC to preserve all options. A single filing can often be cross-filed with both agencies.

Prepare for Your Consultation

Quick checklist (Employment Law)

Gather these before your first consultation.

Employment records

(pay stubs, contracts, offer letters)

Communication evidence

(emails, texts, performance reviews)

Witness information

(coworkers who can corroborate)

General preparation tips only. Specific needs depend on your state and employment situation.

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