What is the first thing I should do after a DUI arrest?

Request the administrative hearing within 120 days from arrest to request a hearing (under-21 refusal revocation) [§ 32-23-18; 32-23-11]. This is the most time-sensitive deadline and it cannot be extended.

Should I wait for my court date to hire an attorney?

No. An attorney should be consulted as early as possible because the administrative hearing deadline begins running from arrest, not from the court date. Early involvement also allows preservation of evidence that may otherwise be lost.

What if I was not read my rights?

Miranda rights must be given before custodial interrogation. Failure to Mirandize may affect the admissibility of certain statements, but it does not automatically dismiss the case. Chemical test results, officer observations, and other evidence may still be admissible.

Topic guideUpdated 2026-02-27

After a DUI Arrest in South Dakota — Next Steps

Q: Can I drive while the case is pending?

It depends on whether you requested the administrative hearing and the outcome [§ 32-23-18; 32-23-11]. South Dakota offers restricted driving privileges in some circumstances: Secretary of Public Safety determines eligibility to drive for the purpose of employment and may promulgate rules for restricted licenses; a driver under 21 who pleads guilty is not subject to this revocation (32-23-11.1).

Timing issues.

The hours and days immediately following a DUI arrest in South Dakota are when the most time-sensitive decisions must be made. Both the criminal and administrative tracks have deadlines that begin running from the moment of arrest §32-23-18; §32-23-11.

Immediate priorities after arrest

Request the administrative hearing

You have 120 days from arrest to request a hearing (under-21 refusal revocation) to request a hearing to contest the license suspension §32-23-18; §32-23-11. This deadline is separate from any court date and cannot be extended.

Document everything while it is fresh

Write down the sequence of events: where you were stopped, what the officer said, what tests were requested, how you responded, who was present. This information fades quickly and becomes harder to reconstruct later.

Preserve physical evidence

Keep all paperwork from the arrest — the citation, any temporary license, bond documents, and the implied consent form. Take photos of any relevant conditions (road, weather, signage).

Consult an attorney before the first court date

An attorney can evaluate both the criminal case and the administrative action simultaneously, identify procedural issues, and ensure no deadlines are missed.

The administrative track starts immediately

The administrative suspension for a first offense in South Dakota is 1 year revocation of a driver under 21 who refuses chemical analysis, if the secretary of public safety finds the officer complied with the law and the person refused §32-23-18; §32-23-11. Secretary of Public Safety determines eligibility to drive for the purpose of employment and may promulgate rules for restricted licenses; a driver under 21 who pleads guilty is not subject to this revocation (32-23-11.1).

The criminal track timeline

The criminal case proceeds on a slower timeline. The first court appearance (Arraignment) is set weeks after the arrest. At arraignment, you enter a plea, the court addresses bond conditions, and future dates are set.

💡Between the arrest and the first court date, the administrative track may have already progressed significantly. Do not assume that the criminal court date is the first deadline that matters.

Common mistakes in the first 48 hours

Missing the administrative hearing deadline (120 days from arrest to request a hearing (under-21 refusal revocation))
Discussing the case on social media or with anyone other than an attorney
Assuming the case will "go away" because you feel you were not impaired
Ignoring bond conditions (such as no-alcohol provisions or random testing)
Waiting for the court date before seeking legal advice

⚠The administrative hearing deadline is the most time-critical item. If you do nothing else in the first few days, ensure this deadline is met.

Prepare for Your Consultation

Quick checklist (DUI)

Dates matter. If you have paperwork, bring it.

Citation or arrest

paperwork

Court dates

or hearing notices

Your timeline of events

(brief)

General preparation tips only. Deadlines vary by facts and jurisdiction.

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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

General answers to common questions. Specific outcomes depend on your facts and timing.

If you have a deadline, court notice, or upcoming hearing, mention it when requesting assistance so timing can be evaluated promptly.

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Legal authoritiesStatutes referenced on this page

S.D. Codified Laws § 32-23-18; 32-23-11

Administrative hearing deadline

You have 120 days from arrest to request a hearing (under-21 refusal revocation) to request a hearing to contest the license suspension. Missing this deadline waives the right to contest.

Deadline: 120 days from arrest to request a hearing (under-21 refusal revocation) from arrest or notice
First offense suspension: 1 year revocation of a driver under 21 who refuses chemical analysis, if the secretary of public safety finds the officer complied with the law and the person refused

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Read with S.D. Codified Laws § 32-23-18: S.D. Codified Laws § 32-23-11 ↗

Citations link to official or authoritative sources. Laws change — verify current text before relying on any statute. How we verify citations →