Michigan Traffic Law Guide — Tickets, Points & Penalties
Traffic violations, point system, license suspension, and your rights after a traffic citation in Michigan.
A traffic citation may seem minor, but the consequences — fines, points on your license, insurance increases, and potential suspension — can add up fast. You have options after receiving a ticket: pay the fine, attend traffic school, or contest the charge in court. Each choice carries different implications for your driving record and your wallet. Understanding those options before you decide is how you protect your license and limit long-term costs.
Michigan's Point System
Michigan uses a Points system to track driving violations. Michigan uses a point system: 2 points for minor violations, 3 points for moderate violations, 6 points for reckless driving, 6 points for DUI. License reviewed at 8 points, restricted/suspended at 12 points within 2 years.
Common Traffic Violations and Penalties
| Penalty | Points | |
|---|---|---|
| Speeding | Fine of $100-$300 plus costs | Varies by speed |
| Reckless Driving | Misdemeanor — imprisonment for up to 93 days or a fine of up to $500, or both; separate felony variants apply if the reckless driving causes serious impairment of a body function (up to 5 years and $1,000-$5,000) or death (up to 15 years and $2,500-$10,000) | Major violation |
| Red Light/Stop Sign | Civil infraction; 3 points assessed for disobeying a traffic signal or stop sign under the point schedule at Mich. Comp. Laws § 257.320a(1)(r) | Varies |
| Driving Without Insurance | Suspension + fine §257.320 | Major violation |
Speed Limits in Michigan
Michigan's speed limits are: 25 mph residential, 55 mph rural, 70 mph interstate §257.601. Exceeding these limits can result in fines, points, and increased insurance premiums.
Your Options After a Traffic Citation
Traffic School / Defensive Driving
Defensive driving course (Basic Driver Improvement Course) may reduce points by 2; available once every 3 years. Taking a defensive driving course can help keep your record clean and insurance rates low.
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Frequently Asked Questions
General answers to common questions. Specific outcomes depend on your facts and timing.
If you have a deadline, court notice, or upcoming hearing, mention it when requesting assistance so timing can be evaluated promptly.