Topic guideUpdated 2026-02-27
Michigan Deficiency Judgments — What Happens After Foreclosure Sale
Can the lender pursue you for the remaining balance after foreclosure in Michigan? Rules, defenses, and options.
How deficiency judgments work
1
Property is sold at foreclosure
The property sells for a certain price at auction.
2
Deficiency is calculated
If the sale price is less than the total debt (principal + interest + fees + costs), the difference is the deficiency.
3
Lender seeks judgment
The lender may file for a deficiency judgment within no filing deadline stated in § 600.3280; the statute provides only a fair-value defense and set-off against the deficiency after the sale §600.3280.
Michigan deficiency rules
Michigan applies a fair market value offset — the deficiency is calculated based on the property's fair market value, not the sale price. If the property was worth more than what it sold for at auction, the deficiency is reduced accordingly §600.3280.
Defenses to deficiency judgments
- Sale price challenge — if the property sold for significantly less than fair market value, this may reduce or eliminate the deficiency
- Statute of limitations — the lender must seek the deficiency within no filing deadline stated in § 600.3280; the statute provides only a fair-value defense and set-off against the deficiency
- Procedural defects — errors in the foreclosure process may invalidate the deficiency claim
- Bankruptcy — filing for bankruptcy can discharge deficiency liability
⚠A deficiency judgment is a personal liability — the lender can garnish wages, levy bank accounts, and place liens on other property to collect. Do not ignore a deficiency action.
✓If you are facing foreclosure and a deficiency is likely, consider whether a short sale or deed in lieu of foreclosure might include a waiver of the deficiency. Negotiate this before the foreclosure sale.
Prepare for Your Consultation
Quick checklist (Foreclosure Defense)
Gather these before your first consultation.
Mortgage docs & notices
(deed of trust, demand letters)
Payment history
(bank statements, escrow)
Correspondence
(lender letters, dates, names)
General preparation tips only. Specific needs depend on your state and lender.
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Common Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
General answers to common questions. Specific outcomes depend on your facts and timing.
If you have a deadline, court notice, or upcoming hearing, mention it when requesting assistance so timing can be evaluated promptly.
Related guides
Legal authoritiesStatutes referenced on this page
MCL § 600.3280
Deficiency judgment
Michigan allows deficiency judgments after foreclosure. Fair market value offset applies — deficiency is limited to debt minus FMV. Deadline: no filing deadline stated in § 600.3280; the statute provides only a fair-value defense and set-off against the deficiency.
- Deficiency allowed: yes
- Fair market value offset: yes
- Deadline: no filing deadline stated in § 600.3280; the statute provides only a fair-value defense and set-off against the deficiency
Verified 2026-08-13 · quarterly review
MCL § 600.3252
Surplus funds after sale
When a foreclosure sale produces proceeds exceeding the debt, the borrower has a right to claim surplus funds.
Verified 2026-08-11 · quarterly review
Citations link to official or authoritative sources. Laws change — verify current text before relying on any statute. How we verify citations →