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Topic guideUpdated 2026-02-27

Wrongful Termination in Indiana — Know Your Rights

At-will exceptions, public policy protections, and how to challenge an illegal firing in Indiana.

While Indiana follows the at-will employment doctrine §22-2-1-1, not all terminations are lawful. Wrongful termination occurs when a firing violates the law. Narrow public policy exception allowing wrongful termination claims when employee is discharged for exercising a statutory right (such as filing a workers' compensation claim) or refusing to commit an illegal act; Indiana does not recognize implied contract or covenant of good faith exceptions §22-2-1-1.

When Is Termination Wrongful?

Termination may be wrongful if it violates:

1
A state or federal anti-discrimination law §22-9-1-2
2
The public policy of Indiana §22-2-1-1
3
An express or implied employment contract
4
Anti-retaliation provisions (for reporting illegal conduct, filing complaints, or exercising statutory rights)

At-Will Exceptions in Indiana

Recognizes the public policy exception but generally does not recognize implied contract or implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing exceptions; the public policy exception is narrowly construed §22-2-1-1.

Filing a Wrongful Termination Claim

To pursue a wrongful termination claim in Indiana:

1
Document the circumstances of your termination immediately
2
Preserve all relevant communications, performance reviews, and employment records
3
File a complaint with the Indiana Civil Rights Commission (ICRC) within the applicable deadline §22-9-1-3
4
Consider filing a charge with the EEOC for federal claims
5
Consult with an employment attorney to evaluate your case
⚠The Statute of limitations for wrongful termination claims varies by theory. Public policy claims may have different deadlines than discrimination claims. Act quickly.
✓If you are offered a severance agreement, have an attorney review it before signing. Severance agreements often contain waivers of your legal rights.
Prepare for Your Consultation
Quick checklist (Employment Law)
Gather these before your first consultation.
Employment records
(pay stubs, contracts, offer letters)
Communication evidence
(emails, texts, performance reviews)
Witness information
(coworkers who can corroborate)
General preparation tips only. Specific needs depend on your state and employment situation.
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Common Questions

Frequently Asked Questions

General answers to common questions. Specific outcomes depend on your facts and timing.

If you have a deadline, court notice, or upcoming hearing, mention it when requesting assistance so timing can be evaluated promptly.

Related guides

Indiana Employment Law Guide — Workplace Rights & Protections
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Indiana Workplace Discrimination — Filing a Complaint
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Indiana Retaliation & Whistleblower Protections
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