Alabama DUI & License Suspension — What Happens

License consequences are often the most immediately disruptive part of a DUI case in Alabama. The administrative suspension is a separate proceeding from the criminal case and can result in loss of driving privileges even if the criminal charges are eventually reduced or dismissed.

• First-offense (failed test): 90 days
• First-offense (refusal): 90-day license suspension; no restricted license available during this period

Alabama does not offer a restricted or hardship license during the administrative suspension period. No temporary, restricted, or work permit is available during an ALS suspension

The administrative suspension and the criminal case are legally independent. Winning the administrative hearing does not dismiss the criminal case. Losing the administrative hearing does not prove guilt in the criminal case. However, the facts overlap significantly, and the administrative hearing can sometimes reveal evidence or testimony that is useful in the criminal defense.

voluntary for standard first offense (90-day IID stays the 90-day suspension); mandatory 1 year if BAC ≥ 0.15, refusal, child under 14, or injury to another. The minimum IID period is 90 days (first offense, voluntary); 1 year (first offense with aggravating factor); 2 years (second); 3 years (third); 4 years (fourth). Reinstatement requires proof of IID installation, completion of any required substance abuse programs, payment of reinstatement fees, and proof of insurance (SR-22 in many states).